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 ITALIAN GRAMMAR
 
FREE RESOURCE
- LEVEL: BEGINNER

LEARNING TOOLS IN THIS RESOURCE
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SHORT GRAMMAR EXPLANATIONS

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The Negative Form

  • Putting a verb in the negative in Italian is generally very easy. You just place the word NON before the verb. Examples:

    io NON ho ≡ I don't have
    io NON sono ≡ I am not
    io NON faccio ≡ I don't do
    io NON oso ≡ I dare not
     

  • Here some more examples with different verbs, tenses and moods:

    io NON sapevo ≡ I didn't know
    io NON vedrò ≡ I won't see
    io NON farei ≡ I wouldn't do
    io NON ho potuto ≡ I was unable to
    io NON ho ≡ I don't have
    NON pensi che sia vero? ≡ don't you think it may be true?
    NON avevo mai visto un film così ≡ I had never seen such a film
    NON va affatto bene ≡ it's not all right at all
    NON funziona ≡ it doesn't work
    NON andar via ≡ don't go away!
    io NON farei così tante storie ≡ I wouldn't fuss so much
    NON è vero ma pazienza ≡ it's not true but let's forget about it
    NON hai fame? ≡ aren't you hungry?
    come mai NON è sposato? ≡ how come he is not married?
    NON faresti meglio a dire la verità? ≡ wouldn't it be better if you told the truth?
    NON averlo detto subito è stato un errore! ≡ Not saying it right away was a mistake
     

  • However, you can (or even must) sometimes insert personal, impersonal and reflexive pronouns - also combined - between the negation NON and the VERB. Examples:

    NON me l'avevi detto ≡ you hadn't told me about it.
    NON te lo voglio dire ≡ I don't want to tell you about it
    NON me lo lasciare qui ≡ don't leave it here (for me to look after it)
    NON glieli dare ≡ don't give them to him
    NON si capisce niente ≡ one can't understand anything (= you can't understand anything)
    NON glielo si  può dare ≡ one can't give it to him (= you can't really give it to him)
    NON ci si  può fidare di lui ≡ you can't really trust him
    NON me lo  sono dimenticato ≡ I didn't forget it
    NON me ne importa niente ≡ I couldn't care less
    NON te ne preoccupare ≡ don't worry about it
     

  • Sometimes you can add CHE (that) in the chain of words between NON and the verb to achieve up to 4 consecutive in-between words! Examples:

    NON che mi piacesse! ≡ not that I really liked it!
    NON che non me lo fossi guadagnato! ≡ not that I hadn't earned it!
    NON che lo si potesse prevedere! ≡ not that one could have foreseen it!


   ITALIAN GRAMMAR    

  1. The Definite Article
  2. Stressed and Unstressed Direct Object Personal Pronouns
  3. The Second Person Pronoun TU
  4. Subject After the Verb
  5. Negative Form
  6. The Italian Progressive Form

 

 

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